Steven Pearlstein
Washington Post
It was only a decade ago, after the heads of some of Wall Street’s biggest banks and investment houses were invited to a meeting at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and merely encouraged to mount a private rescue for a failing hedge fund, that there were howls of protest from both the left and the right about undue interference. Although no public money was involved, nor any exercise of regulatory powers, the Fed’s behind-the-scenes effort to prevent the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management was seen as an abandonment of free-market principles. Today, those objections seem almost quaint. In March, the Fed agreed to lend J.P. Morgan Chase $29 billion to finance the purchase of Bear Stearns at a price and on terms effectively dictated by the secretary of the Treasury. And to forestall the risk of other failures, the Fed for the first time opened its lending window to investment banks that were not normally subject to its regulatory oversight.
Then, last weekend, the government used its broad regulatory powers to force Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to accept a federal takeover that could potentially require taxpayers to lend or invest hundreds of billions of dollars to prop up not only the two housing giants but also the depressed market for mortgage-backed securities. Now, officials from the Fed and the Treasury are carefully orchestrating the breakup and sale of Lehman Brothers to rivals and investors. Although it is unclear whether any government money or guarantees will be involved, there is a chance that a part of the venerable Wall Street firm will wind up in the hands of a foreign bank. More
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